Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) is an approach to desktop virtualization that centralized desktops into a data center. Intelligent Desktop Virtualization (IDV), a phrase coined by Intel, offers a different approach to desktop virtualization.
While both VDI and IDV both deliver secure virtual desktops, there are many differences in the way those virtual desktops are delivered, resulting in significant differences in performance and cost.
Architecture
Both VDI and IDV virtualize the desktop operating system, making it easier to centrally manage and control. But there are some key differences in the architectures:
| VDI | IDV | |
| Management | Centralized | Centralized |
| Execution | Centralized | Local |
Performance & Costs
The key difference with IDV is that it’s able to harness the power of secure local execution, using the power of the endpoint devices to reduce the computing power in the data center and increasing end user performance by running the desktop local to where the user is sitting.
| VDI | IDV | |
| Performance | Inconsistent | Near Native |
| Works Offline | No | Yes |
| Endpoint Security | Strong | Strong |
| Data Center Costs | High | Low |
| Networking Costs | High | Low |
| Storage Costs | High | Low |